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  • Tesla Chooses Texas for Next Gigafactory

    In case you were wondering if Texas or Oklahoma was the site for the new Gigafactory, that’s Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas on the left.

    Things are coming up roses for Tesla these days – yellow roses – as the California-based EV maker announced it will build its next Gigafactory on a 2,000-acre plot of land just outside Austin, Texas.

    Tesla CEO Elon Musk revealed the choice – Tulsa, Oklahoma was the other finalist – during the company’s second quarter earnings call. He said the site, which is on the banks of the Colorado River, would be an “ecological paradise” with a hiking and biking trail open to the public, should open sometime next year.

    The plant, dubbed GigaTexas, will build a variety of vehicles, including the new Cybertruck and the Tesla semi. It will also handle Model 3 and Model Y production for the eastern half of North America. He also noted that Tulsa could still be in line for a future factory. After announcement, Musk was quick to point out the company will still grow in California.

    (Tesla reports $104M Q2 profit; fourth consecutive quarter of profits.)

    “We expect California to do Model X and S for worldwide consumption, and 3 and Y for the western half of North America. We also think the Tesla Roadster … would make sense in California. I think this is a nice split between Texas and California.”

    Tesla’s Cybertruck is one of four products that the company will build at GigaTexas once it’s complete.

    In addition to what is going to get built where in the U.S., Musk addressed potential future products and how they fit into the company’s plans.

    “It would be reasonable to assume we’d make a compact vehicle of some kind, and probably a high capacity vehicle of some kind,” he said. “These are likely things at some point. I do think there’s a long way to go with 3 and Y, Cybertruck and semi. There’s a long way to go with those. I think we’ll do the obvious things.”

    While future product is critical to the company’s long-term growth, Musk says he’s got his eyes on a short-term prize: full-self driving. The CEO has long predicted that (insert year here) will be when FSD will be available in vehicles.

    However, after years of missed deadlines, the company may be on track to meet his latest goal of having it available sometime this year. He called it the “most important thing” on his very full agenda, adding “everything else is pretty small by comparison.”

    (Texas offers Tesla $80M in incentives for new gigafactory.)

    Musk has been selling the FSD to buyers for several years now but increasing the price for the dormant technology during the past few years, starting at $5,000 to add it and now it sits at $8,000 and it’s going to get pricier as it gets closer to launch. However, there’s a good reason to charge so much money for the technology, Musk believes, as you’ll get what you pay for — and then some.

    Tesla is getting ready to produce its first heavy-duty model, the all-electric Semi. It, too, will be built at the new plant in Texas.

    “I think the upgrading of the fleet to full-self driving, essentially with an over-the-air software update, I mean may go down as the biggest asset value increase in history as a step change,” he said. “Overnight … you’d have like, I don’t know, a few million cars suddenly becoming five times more valuable.”

    Those vehicles also become an even bigger revenue stream for Musk and Tesla as then he can begin to sell access for services, like shopping, games, movies, etc. that could be used by drivers as they allow their vehicle to drive them to their destination.

    In fact, Musk is using an advanced test version of the technology now and says he can drive from his home to the office without intervention. While he wouldn’t commit to it being ready this year, he suggested he thought it would be, then it would be a matter of governmental approvals.

    (CEO Musk sees big growth coming soon for Tesla.)


  • First Look: 2021 Nissan Ariya

    The 2021 Nissan Ariya is about the size of a Rogue SUV – but features the interior space of the bigger Murano.

    Nissan is singing a new tune. With the arrival of the 2021 Ariya, Japan’s second-largest carmaker hopes to rebuild its once-lofty position as an innovator in the emerging market for battery-electric vehicles.

    The automaker was, in fact, the first to mass market a BEV, but a decade after the launch of the original Leaf model, Nissan has not only been eclipsed by Tesla, but is being challenged by more conventional competitors, such as Volkswagen, Ford and General Motors,  each rolling out waves of new long-range battery-cars.

    The 2021 Nissan Ariya is the long-overdue battery-SUV meant to keep Nissan in the game. It’s a ground-up offering, not just a redesigned Leaf, with a brand-new platform and electric drive system that is more powerful and able to deliver longer range. Ariya also debuts Nissan’s first hands-free driving system.

    (A week with the 2020 Nissan Leaf SL Plus.)

    The Nissan Ariya will be offered in either front- or all-wheel-drive configurations.

    The new model “is the spearhead, showing our vision of the future,” said Ivan Espinosa, the carmaker’s senior vice president of global product planning, during a media roundtable ahead of the battery car’s Wednesday debut. “Ariya is not just an EV,” he emphasized. “It is showing the technical prowess of Nissan…what Nissan stands for.”

    Pronounced like the song an opera diva sings, a concept version of the Ariya made its first appearance at the 2019 Tokyo Motor Show last autumn, followed by a U.S. debut at January’s Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Though there were some design details unique to exotic concepts, like the oversized wheels, the show car will go into production with only minor changes.

    The 2021 Ariya rides on a flexible new architecture, Espinosa explained during the online meeting. It eventually will be used for a variety of battery-cars to be produced not only by Nissan but also by its two alliance partners, Japan’s Mitsubishi and France’s Renault.

    (Nissan lifts the covers on the next-gen Rogue.)

    Features like the grille-less nose help reduce aero drag.

    “The beauty of this platform is it’s modular (which) allows us to accommodate different possibilities,” he said, adding that the three partners have “a lot of questions about what new areas of the market we can explore.”

    As with key competitors like Tesla, Ford, GM and VW, the platform positions its batteries, motors and other key components below the load floor. That reduces the size of the traditional engine compartment, allowing significantly more freedom, said Nissan’s global styling chief Alfonso Albaisa. And the development team found other breakthrough strategies. Rather than mounting the climate control, or HVAC, system within the instrument panel, it was moved into the modest space left where an engine would normal go, freeing up more space for the passenger compartment.

    “You get inside and you’re really shocked,” suggested Albaisa, pointing out that the exterior footprint of the Nissan Ariya is about as big as the subcompact Rogue SUV, but the cabin has the roominess of the much larger Murano.

    (Nissan among automakers taking big sales hit in Q2.))

    The interior borrows heavily from the Ariya concept.

    From an exterior design perspective, the Ariya is far less geeky than the Leaf which was designed during an era when green machines were expected to look like something from a sci-fi flick. That said, there are some obvious cues that tell you it’s a BEV, starting with absence of a conventional grille – electric vehicles needing far less disruptive airflow under the hood. Slit headlamps each feature four distinct LED bulbs. From the side, the crossover adapts a curvaceous, coupe-like shape, with plenty of subtle details designed to cheat the range-stealing wind – including twin rear spoilers.

    Inside, Albaisa’s team adopted a minimalist approach, with a floating, horizontally oriented instrument panel featuring side-by-side video screens, each measuring 12.3 inches. One of the neat tricks is the ability to swipe across the infotainment display and move elements to the primary gauge display. The lack of a center tunnel creates a flat floor that makes it possible to sit five inside with reasonable comfort.

    The new modular architecture is, fundamentally, front-wheel-drive, though buyers also will have the option of ordering an all-wheel-drive, twin-motor package. Nissan started all but from scratch, developing a new electric drive system it has dubbed e-4ORCE. The system has been described as the “spiritual offspring” of the automaker’s GT-R sports car, and that underscores a fundamental shift in thinking. No longer does Nissan believe BEV buyers will sacrifice that fun-to-drive quality just to go green.

    Ariya will offer a standard battery or a 300-mile option.

    The front-drive system delivers 160 kilowatts, or about 214 horsepower, and 221 pound-feet of torque. The twin-motor AWD system bumps that up to 290 kW, or 389 hp, and 443 lb-ft. The e-4ORCE system can direct power to individual wheels, using torque to assist driver input, among other things, when tracking through a corner.

    That also pays off when using the next-generation ProPilot Assist 2.0, Nissan’s semi-autonomous driving system. The original version could help center the vehicle in its lane, among other things, but required drivers to keep hands on the wheel at all times. The new system, Nissan explained, allows “attentive drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel under certain conditions.”

    Specific details have yet to be released but it appears to follow the format of GM’s Super Cruise and Ford’s new version of CoPilot 360, operating on limited-access roads mapped in high-resolution. A monitoring system makes sure a driver remains alert and ready to take control in an emergency.

    In terms of batteries, Nissan has continued tinkering with the chemistry of its lithium-ion cells and has both cut their cost and increased their energy density, storing more power in less space. The base 2021 Ariya stores 63 kilowatt-hours. That’s within a kWh of the current, longest-range version of the gen-2 Nissan Leaf Plus. The Ariya offers an extended-range 87 kWh battery expected to get around 300 miles per charge, according to the EPA.

    Ariya’s 2nd row folds to create a flat load floor.

    As for charging, Nissan officials weren’t ready to offer details beyond noting Ariya can handle up to 137 kilowatts of power, a big jump up from the roughly 50 kW limit for Leaf. That would suggest an 80% recharge for the smaller pack in perhaps a bit over an hour at a CCS charger.

    And that signals another big shift by the automaker which had been the only key player in the U.S. market committed to the older, slower CHAdeMO system. Nissan’s policy “is to have happy customers,” said Espinosa,” and with more – and faster — CCS chargers now available, the switch was overdue, according to EV analysts.

    As for pricing, the base version of the 2021 Nissan Ariya will start at $40,000, said Espinosa. It is set to go on sale in Japan in the coming weeks, with U.S. dealers beginning deliveries “later in 2021.”

    For the first half of the past decade, Nissan dominated EV sales charts. It has lost its lead to Tesla and is facing plenty of other competition going forward. Whether it can come close to being a significant player with Ariya is far from certain. But Nissan officials are betting that the new BEV has enough going for it to make Ariya a serious contender.

    (Ford’s Bronco is back…and it’s now part of a new family of SUVs.)


  • Nissan – Finally – Lifts the Cover on the 2021 Rogue

    The 2021 Nissan Rogue gets an all-new platform and an upgraded design.

    We’ve come to recognize the importance of a new product by the number of times an automaker teases it before the official launch. And by that measure – and by checking out its annual sales – there’s no way to downplay the significance of the new, 2021 Nissan Rogue.

    The second-largest of the Japanese automakers finally lifted the veil Monday morning and offered the first complete look and details on what will serve as its entry into the hotly competitive compact crossover market.

    The Rogue “has been a mainstay in our portfolio,” said Jared Haslam, the vice president of product planning for Nissan’s North American operations. The 2021 makeover, he added, will target “a very demanding customer who will expect a lot from a product.”

    In this case, that means a new, more athletic design, a roomier and more upscale interior and, considering digitally savvy Millennials will be the 2021 Nissan Rogue’s primary customer, there’ll be a lot of new technology onboard, especially in terms of advanced safety gear, such as the latest version of the Nissan ProPilot Assist.

    (The Z is back. Nissan drops first tease of next-generation sports car.)

    The Rogue will feature a new version of ProPilot Assist able to use its onboard navi to automatically adjust speeds when exiting freeways or taking an interchange.

    An optional version of that system now can access the vehicle’s onboard navigation, “to predict the road ahead…and how we can respond to it,” said Andy Christensen, a senior engineer at the Nissan Technical Center.

    As was signaled by the teaser image Nissan released last week, the 2021 Rogue will lift from the concept X-Motion we saw a few years ago, here introducing a new and larger take on the brand’s double-V-Motion grille which is now framed by split lighting. Slit-like running lights sit directly beneath the hood, the Rogue’s headlamps midway down the grille.

    While there’s a subtle slope to the 2021 model’s roofline, the latest version of the Rogue sits more upright, with the nose all but vertical. There’s subtle sculpting to both the silhouette and the wider looking rear end. The goal, according to Haslam, was to give it “a more robust feel, (and) athletic stance.”

    (Nissan’s $6.2B loss substantially worse than expected.)

    For now, at least, the 2021 Rogue will be offered with a single, 2.5-liter I-4 engine and the choice of front- or all-wheel-drive.

    The 2021 Rogue sits on an all-new platform but measures only ever so slightly taller and wider than the outgoing model, its length the same. But the new platform has a number of advantages: it’s lighter, stiffer and meant to enhance elements like noise and vibration. It also allows the rear doors to swing open to nearly 90 degrees for easier access. Those rear doors now can be equipped with pull-up sunshades, as well.

    The “family hub” design of the cabin includes upgraded seating, with Nissan’s distinctive “Zero-gravity seats” now used front and back. As you’d expect of a family vehicle, there are plenty of storage nooks and a fair number of USB ports, front and back –including new USB-C connectors.

    Other useful options include a tri-zone climate control system and a motion-activated power tailgate. The cargo area includes a Divide-n-Hide system to protect valuables.

    The tech list includes a 12.3-inch digital gauge cluster and the choice of a 7.0 or 9.0-inch touchscreen display, as well as the optional 10.8-inch head-up display system. The infotainment system includes Android Auto, as well as Apple CarPlay, with an upgrade allowing the use of the new wireless CarPlay system that can be run with an iPhone using the inductive Qi charging system.

    The upgraded interior includes a digital gauge cluster, larger touchscreens and optional head-up display.

    That ProPilot technology relies on an upgrade camera and radar sensing system to assist the driver in steering and braking. And with the ProPilot Assist with Navigation system, the car’s active cruise control grows smart enough to handle highway exits and interchanges without having to touch the brakes or disengaging the system.

    As one would expect of a family oriented vehicle, the 2021 Rogue also incorporates a wide range of safety gear, starting with 10 standard airbags, as well as the Nissan Safety Shield 360 system which includes features such as Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection, Blind Spot Warning, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, Lane Departure Warning, High Beam Assist and Rear Automatic Braking.

    In recent months, there were rumors that Nissan might come up with multiple powertrain options for the new Rogue. For now, at least, there will just be one powertrain available, a 2.5-liter DOHC inline-four making 181 horsepower and 181 pound-feet of torque, up 11 and 6, respectively.

    “At this time,” there are no plans for any other option, said Haslam, though Nissan officials appeared to leave a little wiggle-room for the future that could include a hybrid or a more powerful gas package. Considering what we’re seeing from competitors, such as Toyota, perhaps a more powerful hybrid could come later, some analysts continue to believe.

    The Nissan X-Motion Concept strongly influenced the design of the 2021 Rogue.

    The upgraded I-4 will push power through a CVT to either the front or all four wheels. A driver mode selector adds two additional options for all-wheel-drive models, including snow and off-road.

    Depending upon the package, the 2021 Nissan Rogue will deliver up to 27 mpg City, 35 Highway and 30 Combined.

    (First drive: Honda CR-V Hybrid is the crossover’s most popular package.)

    Set to go on sale in the U.S. next autumn, Nissan won’t release pricing until closer to that release date but Haslam hinted “We expect to be extremely competitive.”

    That will be critical, as the 2021 Nissan Rogue will be entering an extremely competitive marketplace, going up against some of the hottest vehicles on the market right now. And the automaker clearly needs to revitalize demand considering sales of the Rogue dipped from 412,000 in 2018 to 350,000 last year. Nissan has been struggling to reverse a broader decline in sales and earnings, so the launch of the all-new Rogue will be a critical step in turning things around.


  • First Drive: 2021 Hyundai Veloster N

    The 2020 Hyundai Veloster N shown in the Performance Blue paint available only on the performance hatchback.

    It’s hard not to smile when you get a look at the funky little Hyundai Veloster, with its quirky layout: two doors on the driver’s side, one on the passenger side.

    The South Korean hatchback has found a small but reasonably steady audience since its debut for the 2012 model year, outlasting some once-promising competitors, such as the Honda CRX, and defying the overall vanishing act in the passenger car segment.

    While endearing, the original Hyundai hatch was short in several key areas where you’d expect to judge a sporty hatchback, namely handling and performance. But the latest twist on the Veloster story largely resolves those problems, the new Hyundai Veloster N substantially amping up the fun-to-drive factor.

    (Hyundai shows off updates to 2020 Veloster N.)

    The original, 2012 model was powered by an anemic 1.6-liter inline-four that turned out a mere 138 horsepower and 123 pound-feet of torque. Getting to 60 required a painful 9 seconds. Today’s take on the hatchback offers buyers several powertrain options to choose from, starting with the base 2.0-liter naturally aspirated inline-four making a more acceptable 147 hp and 132 lb-ft, as well as a 1.6-liter turbo-four that punches that up to 201 hp and 195 lb-ft – which will get you to 60 in a reasonable 6 seconds flat.

    The Veloster N is distinguished by largely functional enhancements, such as the rear wing.

    Now, however, there’s a third option and the 2021 Hyundai Veloster N is the sort of hot hatch that once was the near-sole purview of the Japanese. While Honda has struck back with the Civic Type-R, the Veloster N is a clear shot over the bow warning that the Koreans are there to compete, both on and off the track.

    The heart of the Veloster N is, of course, found under the hood, a turbocharged 2.0-liter I-4 engine that, with the optional Performance Pack, pours out a blistering 275 hp and 260 lb-ft of torque. Considering the hatchback weighs in at just 3,100 pounds, that’s a lot of oomph waiting for orders from your right foot. Even without that optional upgrade, you’ll still have 250 hp at the ready. Expect 0-60 times in the low to mid-5 second range, depending on your skill with a clutch, and a top speed rated at 155 mph.

    Yes, clutch. The Veloster N is one of the rare birds left on the market, offered with a six-speed manual – though the 2021 will have an optional automatic. Whichever gearbox you choose, it will send power exclusively to the front wheels. Shod in Pirelli rubber, it does a solid job of sticking to the pavement during hard launches, something that required less finesse than with the Civic Type-R which could all too easily start hopping its front wheels if you didn’t careful modulate its own clutch pedal.

    The 2.0-liter turbo-four makes as much as 275 hp with Veloster N’s optional Performance Pack.

    A limited-slip differential further enhances grip and the Veloster N boasts another nice feature, an adjustable rev-match system.

    What’s particularly impressive about the new engine is that you can forget about turbo lag. With the Performance Pack, you’ll have all of your torque in play by just 1,450 RPMs, according to Hyundai – something that meshed with our own, on-road experience.

    While getting some real power out of the Veloster is a delight, finally delivering on the promise of the distinctive design we first saw nearly a decade ago, the N edition is much more than a straight-line sled. And for that, we once again bow our heads in appreciation to Albert Biermann, the one-time head of BMW’s legendary M brand, and now the head of R&D for the entire Hyundai Motor Group.

    The original 2012 Hyundai Veloster was a fun car to look at but was severely underpowered.

    As impressive as raw torque might be, delivering a quick car is relatively easy. It’s how you handle corners that is the real challenge. And this is where Biermann has been most effective. Steering and suspension were long the Achilles Heel for the Hyundai brand. No longer, and certainly not on the growing N line-up.

    Even in its Comfort setting, the performance Veloster boasts crisp steering feel and a predictable manner in corners. To really get the feel of what it could do, though, required a drive out from Metro Detroit to the appropriately named Hell, Michigan, where we find some of the state’s most challenging roads. Switching to Sport Mode, corners legitimately marked “35” were readily handled closer to 60, with room to push further had we so chosen. The 2021 Veloster N experienced only modest body roll, enough to let you connect with what the car is doing on the road.

    (Veloster Grappler Concept ready to wrestle for attention at SEMA.)

    If we did have any gripes it was that the suspension does get a bit too harsh, even in Comfort Mode, on the rough pavement that is the typical Michigan road. There’s also a surprising amount of road noise working its way into the cabin, especially on concrete pavement.

    The Veloster N features unique analog gauges.

    But for those who put the emphasis on performance, those are reasonably forgivable flaws and the Veloster N will readily do a good job as a daily driver. The B, incidentally, offers a “Custom Mode” that allows a driver to mix-and-match settings for things like steering, gearing and the car’s variable damping. We wound up using this to opt for Sport-like settings in everything but the transmission, opting to keep it in a higher gear to reduce fuel consumption during everyday driving.

    Visually, a few key touches immediately give away the fact that this isn’t your everyday Veloster, starting with the fact that it sits a slight 0.2 inches lower. The upgraded hatchback, for one thing, gets a big wing right off the roofline – though nowhere near the massive arrangement used on the Civic Type-R. The car also gets a distinctive mesh grille with N-badging, a red front splitter, red brake calipers and unique side sills. It’s also available in a distinctive Performance Blue paint, perhaps the only blue hue that we’d be happily seen with these days.

    Inside, the 2021 Veloster N generally resembles the standard-issue hatchback, with a few welcome updates, including grippier and better-bolstered sport seats, that stick, and twin analog speedo and tach gauges.

    The Veloster N gets sports seats, a unique N-Mode feature on the infotainment screen and other upgrades.

    There’s the familiar assortment of tech features, including the Hyundai driver assistance technologies which, to the most, can be disabled when you’re pushing hard. The infotainment system can handle both Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, and the touchscreen has a unique N-Mode function that, among other things, instantly reads out forward and lateral G-forces, a fun way to measure both your launch and braking, as well as how well you just managed that corner through Hell.

    As for fuel economy, the 2021 Hyundai Veloster N without the Performance Pack is rated at 22 mpg City, 29 Highway with the six-speed manual. We have not seen numbers yet for the automatic.

    As for pricing, it comes in at $29,700 with delivery fees, a veritable bargain compared to the Civic Type R at $37,000 – though the Honda is an all-in price, with pain color the only option.

    (Hyundai peels back the cover to reveal new Elantra.)

    In terms of price, Hyundai here sticks to its roots, offering a surprisingly affordable option for those who want a seriously impressive hot hatch. But, unlike early products from the Korean carmaker, you don’t get the feeling you’ve settled for a bargain model. The Veloster N is handsome, inside and out, well-equipped, and a blast to drive. It’s likely to give pause to many motorists who might otherwise be ready to jump into an SUV.


  • Nissan Donates EV Ambulance to Tokyo Fire Department

    Nissan donated a battery-electric e-NV400 ambulance to Tokyo’s ambulance fleet.

    Nissan Motor Co. has donated an electric-powered ambulance to the Tokyo Fire Department.

    The EV being added to the Tokyo Fire Department is based on a 3.5-ton Nissan NV 400 with seating for seven and zero emissions. Plans call for it to serve with other ambulances with gasoline engines in the Ikebukuro branch through a collaboration among Nissan, the Tokyo Fire Department and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Nissan officials said.

    “Nissan strongly believes in sustainable mobility and strives to contribute to a world with zero emissions and zero fatalities,” said Ashwani Gupta, representative executive officer and chief operation officer at Nissan. “This project is another great example of our efforts to enhance accessibility of eco-friendly vehicles to local communities.”

    (Nissan plans for restructuring call for $2.8 billion in cost cuts.)

    Nissan’s new ambulance is being used by Tokyo’s fire department.

    The EV ambulance package was developed by Gruau, a major European emergency vehicle bodywork company. It is based on a converted Nissan NV400 currently on sale in Europe and the bodywork, was done by Autoworks Kyoto to fit with Japanese regulations and designed to meet customer needs.

    The introduction of the first EV ambulance in the Tokyo Fire Department fleet is part of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s “Zero Emission Tokyo” initiative.

    The Nissan EV Ambulance is equipped with an electric stretcher making for easier operations by the firefighters and ambulance attendants.

    (Nissan’s Taxi of Tomorrow gets go for Big Apple debut.)

    The noise and vibration levels in the vehicle are significantly lower in comparison with a traditional gasoline-powered vehicle, helping reduce negative impact on patients as well as on staff handling sensitive medical equipment on-board the vehicle.

    Nissan is expanding its battery-electric van offerings to meet the needs of different segments.

    Two lithium-ion battery packs support its EV capabilities (33 kilowatt-hours) with an additional battery (8 kWh) allowing longer use of electrical equipment and the air-conditioning system. The ambulance can also turn into a mobile source of power in case of a power outage or natural disaster.

    Nissan officials also said they expect the EV Ambulance to be inexpensive to maintain and efficient to charge. The expense of charging the vehicles lithium-ion battery with the 33-kWh capacity is expected to be relatively minimal, Nissan officials said.

    (Nissan officials predict first full-year loss in a decade.)

    Nissan has recently introduced the electrified version of the e-NV200 van and added the XL Voltia trim level aimed at delivery companies. The roof of the rear cargo area has been raised to allow for the driver to stand up straight while in the back of the van.